{"id":4145,"date":"2021-01-01T00:17:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=4145"},"modified":"2023-05-02T15:44:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T12:44:37","slug":"%d0%bc-%d0%ba-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%84%d1%83%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=4145","title":{"rendered":"\u041c.\u041a. (\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0441)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6657\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6657\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6657\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mk_klifu_Art.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u041a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mk_klifu_Art.jpg 914w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mk_klifu_Art-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/mk_klifu_Art-768x373.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6657\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u041a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 <strong>\u041c.\u041a.<\/strong> \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 1880-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <em><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0441\u0430<\/strong><\/em> \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2013 \u041c. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0443\u0441, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 1887 \u0433., \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1840 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041c. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u041b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0418.\u0414. \u041b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>1887 \u0433\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0441, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u2014 1 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0432. \u0441\u0443\u0449. \u0441 1840 \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447: 400. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432. \u0432 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0440\u0443\u0431.: 3. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 16<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u041c.\u041a.<\/em> &#8212; 53.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1884. \u2013 \u0421. 67.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2]<em> \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u0410. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447. \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0420. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435, 1887. \u2013 \u0421. 293.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,24],"tags":[198],"class_list":["post-4145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-41","category-24","tag-198"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4145"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23128,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4145\/revisions\/23128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}