{"id":2758,"date":"2021-01-01T00:17:51","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=2758"},"modified":"2023-05-02T15:34:55","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T12:34:55","slug":"%d0%bc-%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=2758","title":{"rendered":"\u041c.\u0410"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2759\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2759\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2759\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ma_zur-1024x508.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0410. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ma_zur-1024x508.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ma_zur-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ma_zur-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ma_zur-1536x763.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ma_zur-2048x1017.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2759\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0410. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u00bb \u0437\u0430 1862 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 <em><strong>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/em> \u0432 3-\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0441 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 624 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f<sup>[1]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 1868 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e-\u0413\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 5; \u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433. \u0413\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 13 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443, \u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>11 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1868<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430 1862 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 1. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431., [1862]. \u2013 \u0421. 28.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 260. \u041e\u043f. 1. \u0414. 27.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-41","category-24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2758"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23126,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758\/revisions\/23126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}