{"id":2134,"date":"2021-01-01T00:25:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=2134"},"modified":"2023-04-15T12:38:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T09:38:36","slug":"%d0%b3-%d0%b0-%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=2134","title":{"rendered":"\u0413.\u0410.\u0421.; \u0417.\u0413.\u0421."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2135\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2135\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2135\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/gas_makar-1024x529.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0413.\u0410.\u0421. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/gas_makar-1024x529.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/gas_makar-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/gas_makar-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/gas_makar-1536x793.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/gas_makar-2048x1057.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2135\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0413.\u0410.\u0421. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 <em><strong>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430<\/strong><\/em> (1845-1906).<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446, \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0431 (1813-1882).<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u2116178. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1870-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041e.\u0424. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23046\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23046\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23046\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-04-15_12-37-08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-04-15_12-37-08.png 676w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-04-15_12-37-08-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-04-15_12-37-08-555x251.png 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0413.\u0410.\u0421. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1874 \u0433\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>684. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0410., \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b \u2116178.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 288 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0438 50 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: 108,000 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6563\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6563\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6563\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zgs_krasil-1024x561.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0417.\u0413.\u0421. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zgs_krasil-1024x561.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zgs_krasil-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zgs_krasil-768x420.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zgs_krasil.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0417.\u0413.\u0421. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u00bb:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0430) \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b: \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430, \u0434\u043e 5 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1874 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1874. \u2013 \u0421. 65.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, 22 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u2013 \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u041a.\u041d. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431., 1874. \u2013 \u0421. 509.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,38,24],"tags":[1051],"class_list":["post-2134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-34","category-38","category-24","tag-1051"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2134"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23047,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2134\/revisions\/23047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}