{"id":19472,"date":"2021-01-01T00:19:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=19472"},"modified":"2025-03-14T09:01:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T06:01:50","slug":"%d0%ba-%d0%b7-%d0%bc%d0%b3%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=19472","title":{"rendered":"\u041a.\u0417. \u041c\u0413\u0410"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23972\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23972\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23972\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-10-02_16-40-54-1024x521.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041a.\u0417. \u041c\u0413\u0410. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-10-02_16-40-54-1024x521.png 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-10-02_16-40-54-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-10-02_16-40-54-768x391.png 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-10-02_16-40-54-555x283.png 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-10-02_16-40-54.png 1463w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041a.\u0417. \u041c\u0413\u0410. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1896 \u0433. \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u00bb \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 1-\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438 <em><b>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/b><\/em>\u00a0\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00a0<em><b>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u044b\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/b><\/em> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u00ab\u041c\u0433\u0430\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u00ab\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u00bb, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u041c\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 27.05.1896-29.07.1896<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\u041f\u043e \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0433\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 11.07.1899-04.10.1899<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0418. \u0421\u044b\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 1894 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0423\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0440. \u0433\u0441. \u0421\u044b\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 256. \u041e\u043f. 23. \u0414. 23.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 253. \u041e\u043f. 3. \u0414. 3637.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0440. \u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0443\u043f\u0440. \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u042f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 1894 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431., 1894. \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0431. 460.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,24],"tags":[1165],"class_list":["post-19472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-39","category-24","tag-1165"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19472"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24942,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19472\/revisions\/24942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}