{"id":19269,"date":"2021-01-01T00:26:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=19269"},"modified":"2024-01-06T19:37:56","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T16:37:56","slug":"%d0%b2-%d0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=19269","title":{"rendered":"\u0412.\u0411"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4500\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4500\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4500\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/VB_makar-1024x540.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/VB_makar-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/VB_makar-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/VB_makar-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/VB_makar-1536x811.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/VB_makar-2048x1081.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4500\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0412.\u0411 16.\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u043e(\u0430)\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0441\u0441. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 08.05.1898-27.06.1898<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u00bb 1900 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0411\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, 170 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 <em>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/em>\u00a0(\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17306\"><em>\u041f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e<\/em><\/a>). \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c 4 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<sup>[3]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23508\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23508\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-23508\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-01-06_19-32-48-1024x413.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"413\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-01-06_19-32-48-1024x413.png 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-01-06_19-32-48-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-01-06_19-32-48-768x310.png 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-01-06_19-32-48-1536x620.png 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-01-06_19-32-48-555x224.png 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-01-06_19-32-48.png 1650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0412.\u0411 209. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u0412.\u0411<\/em> &#8212; 230.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 256. \u041e\u043f. 25. \u0414. 48.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f. 1900. \u0422. 1. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0410.\u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d, 1900. \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0431. 1773.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3]<em> \u0420\u0413\u0418\u0410. \u0424. 23. \u041e\u043f. 12. \u0414. 879.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-33","category-24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19269"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23511,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19269\/revisions\/23511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}