{"id":18616,"date":"2021-01-01T00:16:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18616"},"modified":"2023-05-02T15:46:10","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T12:46:10","slug":"%d0%bd-%d0%b0-%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18616","title":{"rendered":"\u041d.\u0410.\u0410. (\u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_10142\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10142\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10142\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naa_litv-1024x503.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d.\u0410.\u0410. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" width=\"600\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naa_litv-1024x503.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naa_litv-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naa_litv-768x377.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naa_litv-1536x754.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naa_litv.jpg 1947w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d.\u0410.\u0410. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 2-\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438 <em><strong>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/em>. \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1874\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1874\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1874\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/naa_reklama.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"890\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/naa_reklama.jpg 471w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/naa_reklama-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 1913 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, 41 \u0433., \u0421\u041f\u0431 2 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0416\u0438\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0432. \u0447. , 2 \u0443\u0447. \u043f\u043e 11 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0434. \u211624. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c: \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d 17 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u044c \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u044f.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2116 734. \u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a. \u0410\u043d\u0444., \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u043e\u0441. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436. \u0434., \u0440. \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u043b\u0444. 43.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab\u0412\u0441\u044f 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\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, 1913. \u2013 \u0421. 27.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0415\u0437\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b.\u041a. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e): \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u043a\u043e\u043c., \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u043b. \u0421\u043e\u0432. \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \/ \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u0424.\u0410. \u0428\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440; \u0421\u043e\u0432. \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041f\u0433.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u043f\u0443\u0442. \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0414.\u041f. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u044b\u043d, 1914. \u2013 723-745 (\u0412).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \/ \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b. \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u0430 \u042f.\u041d. \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0410\u043a\u0446. \u041e\u0431\u0449. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, 1915. \u2013 \u0421. 233.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,24],"tags":[1127],"class_list":["post-18616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-42","category-24","tag-1127"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18616"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23131,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18616\/revisions\/23131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}