{"id":18490,"date":"2021-01-01T00:12:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18490"},"modified":"2022-12-28T17:35:11","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T14:35:11","slug":"%d1%81-%d1%81-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18490","title":{"rendered":"\u0421.\u0421. (\u0421\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_18160\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18160\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18160\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sed_zuk-1024x534.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0421.\u0421. 8. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sed_zuk-1024x534.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sed_zuk-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sed_zuk-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sed_zuk-1536x801.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sed_zuk-555x290.jpg 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sed_zuk.jpg 1769w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0421.\u0421. 8. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 1860-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18181\">\u0421. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a> \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0422\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u044c\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0432\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c <strong><em>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 1865 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0421\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, 2 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430).<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u041c. \u043f.: 180. \u0416. \u043f.: \u00bb. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: 39000. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 (\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f): 12000.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 1866 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0422\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u041c. \u043f.: 120. \u0416. \u043f.: 20. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: 24000. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 (\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f): 10500. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 1867 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0422\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u041c. \u043f.: 40. \u0416. \u043f.: \u00bb. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: 5000.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 1868 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0421\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u041a\u0420. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b, \u0434. 63, \u043a\u0432. 13. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u0421.\u0421.<\/em> &#8212; 46.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1865 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 4. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 1866. \u2013 \u0421. 21.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1866 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 5. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 1868. \u2013 \u0421. 36.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1867 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 6. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 1868. \u2013 \u0421. 25.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[4] <em>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u041a. \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430,<\/em><em>\u00a01867-68<\/em><em>. \u2013 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0421. 464.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,24],"tags":[1046,1131],"class_list":["post-18490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-44","category-24","tag-1046","tag-1131"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18490"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22615,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18490\/revisions\/22615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}