{"id":18378,"date":"2021-01-01T00:28:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18378"},"modified":"2023-01-03T12:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T09:00:26","slug":"%d0%b0-%d0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18378","title":{"rendered":"\u0410.\u0417."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1503\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1503\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1503\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/az_makar-1024x527.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410.\u0417. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/az_makar-1024x527.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/az_makar-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/az_makar-768x395.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/az_makar-1536x790.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/az_makar-2048x1053.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1503\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410.\u0417. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 <strong><em>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 <\/em><\/strong>\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430 1868 \u0433.<sup>[1]<\/sup>. \u0412 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 1873 \u0433. \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<sup>[2]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1868 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18380\">\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/a> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<sup>[1]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1874 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434. 1 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d. \u0417\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f, \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0427<\/p>\n<p>\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 88 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: 18,105 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 1880-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0417\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1884 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0417\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0446. \u2014 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443., 1 \u0441\u0442., \u0434. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 1875 \u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447: 3.000. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432. \u0432 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0440\u0443\u0431.: 24. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 54<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c) \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3207\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3207\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3207\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/az_baki.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0410\u0417. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/az_baki.jpg 614w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/az_baki-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0410\u0417. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 260. \u041e\u043f. 1. \u0414. 27.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 224. \u041e\u043f. 1. \u0414. 261.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1874 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1874. \u2013 \u0421. 65.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[4] <em>\u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u0410. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447. \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0420. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435, 1887. \u2013 \u0421. 293.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,24],"tags":[1233,1127],"class_list":["post-18378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-31","category-24","tag-1233","tag-1127"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18378"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22649,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18378\/revisions\/22649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}