{"id":18274,"date":"2021-01-01T00:28:51","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18274"},"modified":"2024-07-31T11:43:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T08:43:31","slug":"%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%b5-%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%8a-%d1%8f-%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18274","title":{"rendered":"\u0410.\u0412.\u0415.; \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432; \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044a; \u042f.\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18273\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18273\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18273\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avebn_litv-1024x517.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410.\u0412.\u0415. (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" width=\"600\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avebn_litv-1024x517.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avebn_litv-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avebn_litv-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avebn_litv-1536x775.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avebn_litv-2048x1033.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avebn_litv-555x280.jpg 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410.\u0412.\u0415. (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1908 \u0433. \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18253\">\u041f.\u041d. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 <em>\u0410.\u0412.\u0415.<\/em>, <em>\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432<\/em> \u0438 <em>\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044a<\/em>).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u041f. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 04.08.1898-08.12.1909<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\u041e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0410.\u0412. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u041f.\u041d. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443 \u0433. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 29.12.1909-25.08.1910<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 1908 \u0433. \u0410.\u0412. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18105\">\u00ab\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044c\u00bb<\/a> \u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9471\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9471\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ave_36_vaer_Litv.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410.\u0412.\u0415. 36. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" width=\"600\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ave_36_vaer_Litv.jpg 2360w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ave_36_vaer_Litv-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ave_36_vaer_Litv-1024x505.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ave_36_vaer_Litv-768x379.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ave_36_vaer_Litv-1536x758.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ave_36_vaer_Litv-2048x1010.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410.\u0412.\u0415. 36. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23310\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23310\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23310\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-04_15-05-04-1024x520.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-04_15-05-04-1024x520.png 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-04_15-05-04-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-04_15-05-04-768x390.png 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-04_15-05-04-555x282.png 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-04_15-05-04.png 1313w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23310\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410.\u0412.\u0415. (\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0424\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 <strong><em>\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/strong> (\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e <em>\u042f.\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044a<\/em>) \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17392\">\u041c.\u041c. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0432 1904 \u0433.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u042f.\u0412. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430) \u0432 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 26.04.1910-21.01.1912<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2722\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2722\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2722\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/elis_rekla.jpg\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u042f.\u0412. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0415\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. 1906 \u0433\u043e\u0434\" width=\"600\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/elis_rekla.jpg 701w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/elis_rekla-300x125.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2722\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u042f.\u0412. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0415\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. 1906 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23366\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23366\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23366\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-30_10-20-05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-30_10-20-05.png 773w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-30_10-20-05-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-30_10-20-05-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-09-30_10-20-05-555x296.png 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23366\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u042f.\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 CEGLA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19419\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19419\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19419\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elismat_ol-1024x318.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elismat_ol-1024x318.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elismat_ol-300x93.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elismat_ol-768x239.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elismat_ol-555x172.jpeg 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elismat_ol.jpeg 1223w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u042f. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21122\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21122\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ekiseev-1024x393.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ekiseev-1024x393.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ekiseev-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ekiseev-768x294.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ekiseev-555x213.jpg 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ekiseev.jpg 1239w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 1909 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>627) \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0410.\u0412. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u041f\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432. \u0431. \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 112.<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9472\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9472\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9472\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_270fe_Litv.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 270 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" width=\"600\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_270fe_Litv.jpg 2432w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_270fe_Litv-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_270fe_Litv-1024x496.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_270fe_Litv-768x372.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_270fe_Litv-1536x744.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_270fe_Litv-2048x992.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0415\u0415\u0412 270 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9473\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9473\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_279_cecd_Litv.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 279 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" width=\"600\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_279_cecd_Litv.jpg 2368w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_279_cecd_Litv-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_279_cecd_Litv-1024x483.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_279_cecd_Litv-768x363.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_279_cecd_Litv-1536x725.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_279_cecd_Litv-2048x967.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0415\u0415\u0412 279 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6370\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6370\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/elis_makarov-1024x493.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 264. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/elis_makarov-1024x493.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/elis_makarov-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/elis_makarov-768x370.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/elis_makarov-1536x739.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/elis_makarov.jpg 1581w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0415\u0415\u0412 264. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 1910 \u0433., \u0410.\u0412. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18254\">\u0418.\u041d. \u0415\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>9791. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u00b0), \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1899 \u0433. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0421\u041f\u0411. \u0443., \u043f\u043e \u0440. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b., \u0441\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436. \u0434., 2 \u0432. \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441., \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435 4 \u0432. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 2500 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0448\u0442., 37 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0440\u0443\u0431., \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 40.<\/p>\n<p>9792. \u0415\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0418.\u041d. \u0438 \u041a\u00b0, \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1900 \u0433. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0421\u041f\u0411. \u0443., \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b., \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436. \u0434. 2\u00bd \u0432. \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0441. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 2400 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0448\u0442., 36800 \u0440., \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 135.<sup>[5]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9476\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9476\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_80ferhs_Litv.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044a 80. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" width=\"600\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_80ferhs_Litv.jpg 1982w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_80ferhs_Litv-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_80ferhs_Litv-1024x496.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_80ferhs_Litv-768x372.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/elis_80ferhs_Litv-1536x744.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0415\u0415\u0412\u042a 80. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b 1913 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>5274. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0412. \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0440. \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0441\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436. \u0434. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1890 \u0433. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 140. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 30 \u0442. \u0440.<sup>[6]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f 1914 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2116 749. \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 1900. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441: \u0441\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436. \u0434. \u0422\u043b\u0433\u0440. \u0430\u0434\u0440.: \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u0433. \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u041b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, 44, \u043a\u0432. 402. \u0422\u043b\u0444. 26-65. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 210. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 150.000 \u0440.<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3514\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3514\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3514\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/eliseev_art-1024x517.jpg\" alt=\"\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044a 53. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/eliseev_art-1024x517.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/eliseev_art-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/eliseev_art-768x388.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/eliseev_art-1536x776.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/eliseev_art-2048x1035.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3514\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0415\u0415\u0412\u042a 53. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6327\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6327\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6327\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Eleseev_matr-1024x458.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 167. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" width=\"600\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Eleseev_matr-1024x458.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Eleseev_matr-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Eleseev_matr-768x344.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Eleseev_matr-1536x687.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Eleseev_matr.jpg 1721w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0415\u0415\u0412 167. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4668\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4668\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4668\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/elis_artev.jpg\" alt=\"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b) \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/elis_artev.jpg 739w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/elis_artev-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4668\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b) \u0415\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0415\u0415\u0412. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18276\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18276\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18276\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elis_bakin.jpg\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u00bb \u043d\u0430 186 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elis_bakin.jpg 434w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elis_bakin-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/elis_bakin-372x555.jpg 372w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18276\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u00bb \u043d\u0430 186 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u0415\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0415\u0415\u0412. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23892\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23892\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-07-31_11-39-55.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-07-31_11-39-55.png 766w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-07-31_11-39-55-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-07-31_11-39-55-555x279.png 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0415\u0415\u0412 174(\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u0410.\u0412.\u0415.<\/em> &#8212; 70; <em>\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432<\/em> &#8212; 406; \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044a<\/em> &#8212; 299.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 256. \u041e\u043f. 25. \u0414. 84.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 256. \u041e\u043f. 29. \u0414. 192.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 256. \u041e\u043f. 29. \u0414. 309.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[4] <em>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412.\u041f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u00ab\u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0439\u0446\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, 1909. \u2013 \u0421. 56.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[5] <em>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 1910 \u0433.: \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447., \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442. \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d. \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433.-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0433\u0430\u0437.\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d. \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u00bb; \u041c-\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u041c-\u0432\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u2013 [2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434.]. \u2013 \u041c., \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u041b. \u0438 \u042d. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u041a\u00b0, 1910. \u2013 <\/em><em>V, \u0441. 395.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[6] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e 31,523 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. <\/em><em>IV. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432: \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u041c. \u0424\u0438\u0448, 1913. \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0431. 327.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[7] <em>\u0415\u0437\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b.\u041a. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e): \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u043a\u043e\u043c., \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u043b. \u0421\u043e\u0432. \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \/ \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u0424.\u0410. \u0428\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440; \u0421\u043e\u0432. \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041f\u0433.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u043f\u0443\u0442. \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0414.\u041f. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u044b\u043d, 1914. \u2013 746-767 (\u0412).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,36,24,53],"tags":[1229,1230,98,1127],"class_list":["post-18274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-31","category-36","category-24","category-53","tag-1229","tag-1230","tag-98","tag-1127"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18274"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23894,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18274\/revisions\/23894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}