{"id":18229,"date":"2021-01-01T00:12:40","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18229"},"modified":"2024-09-30T10:22:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T07:22:13","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8a-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18229","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044a; \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044a"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2143\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2143\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2143\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/strogonov_bak-1024x530.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/strogonov_bak-1024x530.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/strogonov_bak-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/strogonov_bak-768x398.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/strogonov_bak.jpg 1385w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0413\u041e\u041d\u041e\u0412\u042a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430<em><strong> \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430)<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b, \u2116 44.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 1878 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u041f\u0431 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u211644 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f \u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e: \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c; 2 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, 2 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 2, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 30; \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 (\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e 16 \u043b\u0435\u0442) 5; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 15 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0438 10 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d. \u0413\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e (\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: 900,000 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e 17 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430 15,300 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0431\u044b\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18228\">\u041f. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432<\/a>, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u043f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u2013 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 (\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435 <em>\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433.<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b, \u2116 86<sup>[2]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041f. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0424. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 1880-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 <em>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044a<\/em> \u0438 <em>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044a<\/em> \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1880-\u0445 \u0433\u0433.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23964\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23964\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-09-30_10-20-09.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-09-30_10-20-09.png 953w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-09-30_10-20-09-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-09-30_10-20-09-768x378.png 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-09-30_10-20-09-555x273.png 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23964\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0413\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412\u042a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a 1881 \u0433. (\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 1879 \u0433.):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432. \u0431. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b, \u2116 44. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 1,500 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432. \u0420\u0443\u0431.: 12,600. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 90<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0420\u0413\u0418\u0410. \u0424. 20. \u041e\u043f. 12. \u0414. 162.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2]<em> \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1884. \u2013 \u0421. 59.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3]<em> \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u0410. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c: \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445, 1881. \u2013 \u0421. 317.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,24],"tags":[1226,1225],"class_list":["post-18229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-44","category-24","tag-1226","tag-1225"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18229"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23966,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18229\/revisions\/23966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}