{"id":18228,"date":"2021-01-01T00:14:36","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18228"},"modified":"2023-12-14T11:15:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T08:15:19","slug":"%d0%bf-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%8a-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3-%d0%b8-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18228","title":{"rendered":"\u041f.\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u044a; \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23430\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23430\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23430\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-12-14_11-13-44.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-12-14_11-13-44.png 939w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-12-14_11-13-44-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-12-14_11-13-44-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-12-14_11-13-44-555x291.png 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041f. \u0413\u0420\u0418\u0413\u041e\u0420\u042c\u0415\u0412\u042a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 CEGLA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 <strong><em>\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/strong> \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 1884 \u0433. \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u2116 86.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2013 \u041f. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b, \u211686. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d: 6 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0431\u044b\u0442: \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434: \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u2013 2,000 \u0441\u0430\u0436. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 160 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0438 20 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: 45,000 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0412.\u041d. \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0414.\u0414. \u0401\u043b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432 1884 \u0433. \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18229\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/a> \u0441 57 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 <em>\u041f.\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u044a<\/em> \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b <em>\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433.<\/em>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441 \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 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aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3441\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3441\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/gristr_makar-1024x518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/gristr_makar-1024x518.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/gristr_makar-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/gristr_makar-768x389.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/gristr_makar-1536x777.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/gristr_makar-2048x1037.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433. \u211663. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11093\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11093\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11093\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/grigstrog-1024x476.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433. \u2116212. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/grigstrog-1024x476.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/grigstrog-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/grigstrog-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/grigstrog.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433. \u211612. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433. \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433.<\/em> &#8212; 80.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1884. \u2013 \u0421. 59.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,23,24],"tags":[1226,98,1225],"class_list":["post-18228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-34","category-23","category-24","tag-1226","tag-98","tag-1225"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18228"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23432,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18228\/revisions\/23432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}