{"id":18218,"date":"2021-01-01T00:28:31","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18218"},"modified":"2023-09-23T11:45:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-23T08:45:26","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bc-%d0%b3-%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18218","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u041c (\u0433. \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_11390\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11390\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11390\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/am2_skr2.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410\u041c 2. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/am2_skr2.jpg 1198w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/am2_skr2-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/am2_skr2-1024x537.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/am2_skr2-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11390\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410\u041c 2. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 1850-1860 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442: \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440. \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 1880-\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0443 <em><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b \u041c\u044f\u0432\u0440\u0435<\/strong><\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#8212; <strong>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b \u041c\u044f\u0432\u0440\u0435<\/strong>, \u0434\u0435\u0440. \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0431\u044b\u0442 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 200 \u0441\u0430\u0436. \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 8<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 2250 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434. &#8212; \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. 1884. &#8212; \u0441. 80<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,24],"tags":[1149],"class_list":["post-18218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-31","category-24","tag-1149"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18218"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23352,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18218\/revisions\/23352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}