{"id":17915,"date":"2021-01-01T00:12:24","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17915"},"modified":"2022-12-28T17:09:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T14:09:46","slug":"%d1%81-%d0%ba-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17915","title":{"rendered":"\u0421.\u041a. (\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2577\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2577\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2577\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sk_ladmak-1024x516.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0421.\u041a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sk_ladmak-1024x516.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sk_ladmak-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sk_ladmak-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sk_ladmak-1536x774.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sk_ladmak-2048x1032.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0421.\u041a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 <em><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <\/strong><\/em>\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u042e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 1900 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421.\u0418. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u042e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 26.01.1900-13.06.1900<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a 1903 \u0433. \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u043d. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443., \u0441. \u042e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 14,400 \u0440. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 55.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 1908 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 (55 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u043d. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443., 2 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0418\u0437\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0434. \u042e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 55.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0422.\u0424. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441 1901 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441 1901 \u0433. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430. 2 \u0441\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434. \u0441. \u0443. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u042e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u0412 1900 \u0433. 55 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432. 760 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u00bb 1897 \u0433., \u0421.\u0418. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0433. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430<sup>[4]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 256. \u041e\u043f. 26. \u0414. 197.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2]\u00a0<em>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \/ \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0412. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0431\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430, 1903. \u2013 \u0421. 391.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3]<em> \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \/ \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410.\u0412. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. (1907\/8 \u0433.), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447. \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0422\u0438\u043f. \u041a.\u0410. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1908. \u2013 \u0421. 537.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[4] <em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0422.\u0424. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e A.\u042d. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435, 1904. \u2013 \u0421. 26.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[5] <em>\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u0422. 2. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u0410.\u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1897. \u2013 <\/em><em>\u0421\u0442\u0431. 2006.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,24],"tags":[1134],"class_list":["post-17915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-44","category-24","tag-1134"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17915"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22578,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17915\/revisions\/22578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}