{"id":17795,"date":"2021-01-01T00:17:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17795"},"modified":"2024-02-04T09:46:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T06:46:51","slug":"%d0%bc-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17795","title":{"rendered":"\u041c.\u0418. (\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1634\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1634\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1634\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi_makar-1024x510.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0418. 4. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi_makar-1024x510.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi_makar-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi_makar-768x383.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi_makar-1536x765.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi_makar-2048x1021.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1634\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0418. 4. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 <strong><em>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0447. \u043e. \u0417\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d: \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u041a. \u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435: \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0421\u041f\u0431, \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0434. 136.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1967\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1967\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ign_reklama.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ign_reklama.jpg 646w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ign_reklama-300x120.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 1909 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>630) \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041c.\u042f. \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, 1 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 114.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4974\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4974\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4974\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/matrmi_alex-1024x467.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c.\u0418. 65. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/matrmi_alex-1024x467.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/matrmi_alex-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/matrmi_alex-768x350.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/matrmi_alex-1536x701.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/matrmi_alex-2048x935.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c.\u0418. 65. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23557\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23557\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23557\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-02-04_09-45-28.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-02-04_09-45-28.png 703w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-02-04_09-45-28-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-02-04_09-45-28-555x255.png 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c.\u0418. 61. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17792\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17792\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17792\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/mi_kuz.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c.\u0418. 49. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u042e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/mi_kuz.jpg 400w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/mi_kuz-300x125.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17792\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c.\u0418. 49. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u042e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041c.\u0418. \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441 1915-1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21120\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21120\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ignash_r.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ignash_r.jpg 614w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ignash_r-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ignash_r-368x555.jpg 368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p>8. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u0418\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437: \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 36528 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5008\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5008\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5008\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi66_bak-1024x519.jpg\" alt=\"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u041c.\u0418. 66. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi66_bak-1024x519.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi66_bak-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi66_bak-768x390.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mi66_bak.jpg 1502w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5008\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u041c.\u0418. 66. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 1914 \u0433. \u0437\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f 2 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2116 756. \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041c.\u042f., 2 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0441\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436. \u0434. \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443. \u0422\u043b\u0444. 29 \u0438 41. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0433. \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, 136. \u0422\u043b\u0444. 432-23. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 115.<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 1915 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041c.\u042f. \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, 136, \u0442. 432-23.<sup>[5]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u041c.\u0418.<\/em> &#8212; 181.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432 1850-1913 \u0433\u0433. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0435\u0440, 1913. \u2013 \u0421. 132.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412.\u041f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u00ab\u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0439\u0446\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, 1909. \u2013 \u0421. 56.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0423\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u2013 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0415.\u041d. \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, 1914. \u2013 \u0421. 74.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[4] <em>\u0415\u0437\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b.\u041a. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e): \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u043a\u043e\u043c., \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u043b. \u0421\u043e\u0432. \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \/ \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u0424.\u0410. \u0428\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440; \u0421\u043e\u0432. \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041f\u0433.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u043f\u0443\u0442. \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0414.\u041f. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u044b\u043d, 1914. \u2013 746-767 (\u0412).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[5] <em>\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \/ \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b. \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u0430 \u042f.\u041d. \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u041f\u0433.: \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0410\u043a\u0446. \u041e\u0431\u0449. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, 1915. \u2013 \u0421. 234.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,24],"tags":[98,1131],"class_list":["post-17795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i","category-24","tag-98","tag-1131"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17795"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23558,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17795\/revisions\/23558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}