{"id":17493,"date":"2021-01-01T00:27:46","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17493"},"modified":"2023-01-07T10:09:37","modified_gmt":"2023-01-07T07:09:37","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%80-%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17493","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0440. \u0413."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_10171\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10171\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10171\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/brg_APetr.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0440. \u0413. 29. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/brg_APetr.jpg 895w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/brg_APetr-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/brg_APetr-768x357.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10171\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0440. \u0413. 29. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 <strong><em>\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 <\/em><\/strong>\u0438<strong><em> \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0413\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445<\/em><\/strong>. \u0421 1909 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 <em>\u0413\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c<\/em> \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041d.\u041c. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a 1909 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2116 723. \u0413\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 1829. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432.: \u0421\u041f\u0411. \u0443., \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b., \u0434. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442. \u0430\u0434\u0440. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f 2. \u2116 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444: 214\u201461. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 100. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432.: 78,672 \u0440.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>1913 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>5271. \u0413\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0434. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b., \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1829 \u0433. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 90. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 75 \u0442. \u0440.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 1910 \u0433. \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0413\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17306\">\u041f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430<\/a>\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 <em>\u041f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435<em> \u0411\u0440. \u0413.<\/em> &#8212; 89.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u041b.\u041a. \u0415\u0437\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0435 \u0422\/\u0414 \u0410. \u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u00b0, \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u041d.\u041f. \u0417\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430, 1909. \u2013 722-747 (\u0412).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e 31,523 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. IV. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432: \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u041c. \u0424\u0438\u0448, 1913. \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0431. 326.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,24],"tags":[1174,1162],"class_list":["post-17493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-32","category-24","tag-1174","tag-1162"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17493"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22715,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17493\/revisions\/22715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}