{"id":17372,"date":"2021-01-01T00:16:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17372"},"modified":"2023-05-31T19:15:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T16:15:37","slug":"%d0%bd-%d1%81-%d0%b2-%d0%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17372","title":{"rendered":"\u041d.\u0421.\u0412.\u0413."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6696\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6696\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6696\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/nsgv_bakin-1024x523.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d.\u0421.\u0412.\u0413. 41. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/nsgv_bakin-1024x523.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/nsgv_bakin-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/nsgv_bakin-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/nsgv_bakin.jpg 1262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6696\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d.\u0421.\u0412.\u0413. 41. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 1860-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b <strong><em>\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/em><em>\u00bb<\/em><\/strong>. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u041c\u0433\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432 (1821 \u2013 1858) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u043e\u043c 1-\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0431\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00bb<sup>[1]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u044c\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u2013 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c. \u0421.\u0413. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 1866 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u041c\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u041c. \u043f.: \u0434\u043e 100. \u0416. \u043f.: \u00bb. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: 12000. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 (\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044f): 3600.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 1867 \u0433\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u041c\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u041c. \u043f.: 80. \u0416. \u043f.: 22. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: 14000.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7306\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7306\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nsvv_bak-1024x497.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d.\u0421.\u0412.\u0413. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nsvv_bak-1024x497.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nsvv_bak-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nsvv_bak-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nsvv_bak-1536x746.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/nsvv_bak.jpg 1679w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d.\u0421.\u0412.\u0413. \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11124\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11124\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11124\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nsvg_t4Art.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nsvg_t4Art.jpg 505w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nsvg_t4Art-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d.\u0421.\u0412.\u0413. 89 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23194\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23194\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23194\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-05-31_19-13-03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-05-31_19-13-03.png 871w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-05-31_19-13-03-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-05-31_19-13-03-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2023-05-31_19-13-03-555x308.png 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23194\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d.\u0421.\u0412.\u0413. 69 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u041d.\u0421.\u0412.\u0413.<\/em> &#8212; 95.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>http:\/\/viperson.ru\/articles\/mihail-baryshnikov-sudba-uchenogo-i-promyshlennika-k-160-letiyu-so-dnya-rozhdeniya-v-s-golenischeva<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2]<em> \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1866 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 5. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 1868. \u2013 \u0421. 36, 52.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1867 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 6. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 1868. \u2013 \u0421. 26.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,24],"tags":[1165],"class_list":["post-17372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-42","category-24","tag-1165"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17372"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23196,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17372\/revisions\/23196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}