{"id":17366,"date":"2021-01-01T00:12:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17366"},"modified":"2022-12-28T17:07:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T14:07:46","slug":"%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17366","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_5859\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5859\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5859\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/SKLA-MAKAR-1024x524.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/SKLA-MAKAR-1024x524.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/SKLA-MAKAR-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/SKLA-MAKAR-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/SKLA-MAKAR-1536x786.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/SKLA-MAKAR-2048x1048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5859\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 218. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00bb (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17361\">\u00ab\u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e\u00bb<\/a>), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 <em><strong>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d<\/strong><\/em> (1870-1935) \u0438 <em><strong>\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1911 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u041e.\u041f. \u0414\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439<sup>[1]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u00bb \u043d\u0430 1916 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447. \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00bb \u0440. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0422. 29. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434. \u0414\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 1914 \u0433. \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440, \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2116 757. \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00bb. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446: \u041e.\u041f. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440: \u0412.\u0412. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0441. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0440. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0416.-\u0434. \u0441\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436. \u0434. \u2014 4 \u0432. \u0422\u043b\u0444. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430, 29. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u041b.\u041b. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u0433. \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, 8-\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, 49. \u0422\u043b\u0444. 193-49. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e: \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c \u2014 90.000 \u043f\u0443\u0434. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041e.\u041f. \u0414\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0412. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u0432 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412.\u041d. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041e.\u041f. \u0414\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0412.\u041d. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0412. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 10.10.1917<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9370\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9370\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dryagin222_cw.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dryagin222_cw.jpg 974w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dryagin222_cw-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/dryagin222_cw-768x579.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u041d.\u0410. \u0414\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 <em>spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/em> &#8212; 307.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0420\u0413\u0418\u0410. \u0424. 1364. \u041e\u043f. 13. \u0414. 2484.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 1916 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u2013 \u041f\u0433.:\u00a0 \u0410.\u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, 1916. \u2013 \u0421. 1424.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0415\u0437\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041b.\u041a. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e): \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u043a\u043e\u043c., \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u043b. \u0421\u043e\u0432. \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \/ \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u0424.\u0410. \u0428\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440; \u0421\u043e\u0432. \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u2013 \u041f\u0433.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436. \u043f\u0443\u0442. \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449. \u0414.\u041f. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u044b\u043d, 1914. \u2013 746-767 (\u0412).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,24,52],"tags":[1127,1171,1170],"class_list":["post-17366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alphabet","category-24","category-52","tag-1127","tag-1171","tag-1170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17366"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22573,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17366\/revisions\/22573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}