{"id":17296,"date":"2021-01-01T00:16:49","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17296"},"modified":"2023-05-02T15:47:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T12:47:56","slug":"%d0%bd-%d0%b8-%d0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17296","title":{"rendered":"\u041d.\u0438.\u0417."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_10877\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10877\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10877\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/niz_makar-1024x517.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d. \u0438 \u0417. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/niz_makar-1024x517.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/niz_makar-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/niz_makar-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/niz_makar.jpg 1241w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10877\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041d.\u0438.\u0417. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 1-\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438 <em><strong>\u042d\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/strong><\/em> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 <strong><em>\u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em><\/strong>. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435-\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 1850 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0417\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 500,000 \u0448\u0442. \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0435<sup>[1]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 1853 \u0433\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0421\u041f\u0431 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 1 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f \u042d\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 (\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=18660\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0448\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 2; \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439 6; \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1400 \u043a\u0432. \u0441\u0430\u0436. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e \u041d.\u0417.<\/p>\n<p>1852 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 100 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 60 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e 2,700,000 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e 13 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e 8 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>1853 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: 115 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 65 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e 3,000,000 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e 13 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 50 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0435\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e 8 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 50 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b 3 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0420\u0413\u0410 \u0412\u041c\u0424. \u0424. 84. \u0414. \u041e\u043f. 1-2. \u0414. 3992.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0420\u0413\u0418\u0410. \u0424. 218. \u041e\u043f. 1. \u0414. 267.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,24],"tags":[1064],"class_list":["post-17296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-42","category-24","tag-1064"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17296"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23138,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17296\/revisions\/23138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}