{"id":17287,"date":"2021-01-01T00:23:09","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17287"},"modified":"2023-02-08T13:50:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T10:50:36","slug":"%d0%b5-%d0%bb-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17287","title":{"rendered":"\u0415.\u041b."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1757\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1757\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1757\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/EL_MAKAR-1024x495.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415.\u041b. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/EL_MAKAR-1024x495.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/EL_MAKAR-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/EL_MAKAR-768x371.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/EL_MAKAR-1536x742.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/EL_MAKAR-2048x990.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415.\u041b. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043f\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 2-\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 <strong><em>\u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0432\u044b 1907 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 1908 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0415.\u041f., \u043a\u0443\u043f. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d. \u0437\u0430\u0432. \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. \u0443., \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a. \u0432\u043e\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441. \u0440\u0430\u0431. 24.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 1913 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>5291. \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0415.\u041f. \u2014 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b., \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 30.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0428\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \/\/ \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u2013 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0432. \u041b.\u00bb \u0418.\u041a. \u0413\u0440\u044e\u0433\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f, 1907. \u2013 \u0421. 26.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \/ \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410.\u0412. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. (1907\/8 \u0433.), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447. \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u041a.\u0410. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1908. \u2013 \u0421. 538.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e 31,523 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. <\/em><em>IV. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432: \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u041c. \u0424\u0438\u0448, 1913. \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0431. 327.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,24],"tags":[1132],"class_list":["post-17287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-36","category-24","tag-1132"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17287"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22919,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17287\/revisions\/22919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}