{"id":17247,"date":"2021-01-01T00:23:15","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17247"},"modified":"2023-01-21T21:36:53","modified_gmt":"2023-01-21T18:36:53","slug":"%d0%b5-%d0%ba-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17247","title":{"rendered":"\u0415.\u041a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20932\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20932\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20932\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ek_bak-1024x547.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ek_bak-1024x547.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ek_bak-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ek_bak-768x410.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ek_bak-555x296.jpg 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ek_bak.jpg 1305w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0415.\u041a 36. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u044f <em><strong>\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/em>. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0437\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 1861 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438, \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438): \u0413.\u0418.(\u041d.?) \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a-\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0433. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 510 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 158,000 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0437\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439).<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 1854 \u0438 1860 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3098\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3098\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3098\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kush_zavod1854.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 1854 \u0433.\" width=\"600\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kush_zavod1854.jpg 913w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kush_zavod1854-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kush_zavod1854-768x518.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 1854 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3096\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3096\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3096\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kush_zavod.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 1860 \u0433.\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kush_zavod.jpg 894w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kush_zavod-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kush_zavod-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 1860 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u0430<em><strong> \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0435\u043d<\/strong><\/em>. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0432\u0446\u044b\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 1867 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>2-\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u041a\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445: \u043c.\u043f. 130; \u0436.\u043f. 13.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: 20000.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c 1880 \u0433., \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0435\u043d (\u041a\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430)\u00a0\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9281\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9281\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9281\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kzkh_shr80.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1880 \u0433.\" width=\"600\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kzkh_shr80.jpg 856w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kzkh_shr80-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kzkh_shr80-768x600.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1880 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u0415.\u041a.<\/em> &#8212; 98.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 1861 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041c.\u042f. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u041b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f., 1861. \u2013 \u0421. 312-313.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1867 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 6. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 1868. \u2013 \u0421. 26.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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