{"id":17093,"date":"2021-01-01T00:17:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17093"},"modified":"2025-08-16T18:29:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T15:29:09","slug":"%d0%bc-%d0%b2-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8a-%d0%bc-%d0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17093","title":{"rendered":"\u041c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044a; \u041c.\u0417."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1518\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1518\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1518\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz_zukavz-1024x572.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz_zukavz-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz_zukavz-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz_zukavz-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz_zukavz-1536x859.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz_zukavz-2048x1145.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0417. 154. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 1884 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b (1866 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443 <strong><em>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u043e\u043c 1-\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e \u2013 <strong>\u041c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10972\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10972\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10972\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/mvzah_bakin.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/mvzah_bakin.jpg 666w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/mvzah_bakin-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044a. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2987\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2987\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2987\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zah_nedel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zah_nedel.jpg 570w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zah_nedel-300x107.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2987\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u041c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. 1899 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote><p>\u041e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 03.12.1899-15.06.1900<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11820\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11820\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11820\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mz_14_Art.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mz_14_Art.jpg 2420w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mz_14_Art-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mz_14_Art-1024x526.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mz_14_Art-768x395.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mz_14_Art-1536x790.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/mz_14_Art-2048x1053.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11820\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0417 14 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1521\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1521\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1521\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz34_zukov-1024x551.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz34_zukov-1024x551.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz34_zukov-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz34_zukov-768x413.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz34_zukov-1536x826.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz34_zukov-2048x1101.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1521\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0417. 34 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21616\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21616\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21616\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/vz_pet-1024x526.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/vz_pet-1024x526.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/vz_pet-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/vz_pet-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/vz_pet-1536x788.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/vz_pet-555x285.jpg 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/vz_pet.jpg 1894w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21616\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0417. 30. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2836\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2836\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2836\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz_recl.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz_recl.jpg 452w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz_recl-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2836\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21392\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21392\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21392\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/zahar_4rec.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/zahar_4rec.jpg 640w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/zahar_4rec-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/zahar_4rec-555x188.jpg 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0439\u00bb 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a 1903 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0446 1 \u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 (\u043e\u0441\u043d. 1813 \u0433.). \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443., 1 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0441. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u041d\u0438\u043a. \u0436. \u0434. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b., \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u2116 28, \u039c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 86,900 (150,000) \u0440. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 164 (480).<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4347\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4347\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4347\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz-rekm_1902.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz-rekm_1902.png 1042w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz-rekm_1902-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz-rekm_1902-1024x371.png 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz-rekm_1902-768x279.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4347\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 1902 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1904):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. 1 \u0441\u0442. \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 1866 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043e 60 \u0433\u0433. \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041b\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0431\u044e\u0440\u0430. \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435. 12 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043a. 3 \u0413\u043e\u0444\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438. 46 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 240 \u043a\u0443\u0431. \u0441\u0430\u0436.<br \/>\n\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u2014 326 \u0447\u0435\u043b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 1898 \u0433. \u2014 11 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, 1899 \u0433. \u2014 11 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, 1900 \u0433. \u2014 9 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, 1901 \u0433 \u2014 10 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, 1902 \u0433. \u2014 9,25 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, 1903 \u0433. \u2014 10,5 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3080\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3080\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3080\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mzz_zah.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mzz_zah.jpg 794w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mzz_zah-300x121.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mzz_zah-768x309.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c 1903 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a 1908 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0438\u0445. \u0412\u0430\u0441., \u043a\u0443\u043f. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d. \u0437\u0430\u0432. (1813 \u0433.). \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431. \u0443., 1 \u0441\u0442., \u0441. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0427\u0438\u0441. \u0440\u0430\u0431. 480.<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>1909 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>625) \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041c. \u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u041f\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, 1 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u0430 \u0440. \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 154.<sup>[5]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8263\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8263\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8263\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mz3_razn_MP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mz3_razn_MP.jpg 2382w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mz3_razn_MP-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mz3_razn_MP-1024x497.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mz3_razn_MP-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mz3_razn_MP-1536x745.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/mz3_razn_MP-2048x994.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041c.\u0417 3 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1910 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>9796. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1813 \u0433. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0421\u041f\u0411. \u0443., \u0441. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0440. \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436. \u0434., 3 \u0432. \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442., \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430 3 \u0432. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0421\u041f\u0411., \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, 26 \u2014 28, \u0442\u0444. 54-01 \u0438 29-69. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0424.\u0414. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 11 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b. \u0448\u0442., 180 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0440\u0443\u0431., \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 478.<sup>[6]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>1913 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>5279. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u0412. \u2014 \u0441. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041c. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1813 \u0433. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 200. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 220 \u0442. \u0440.<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25301\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25301\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-25301\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2025-08-16_18-27-17-1024x387.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2025-08-16_18-27-17-1024x387.png 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2025-08-16_18-27-17-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2025-08-16_18-27-17-768x291.png 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2025-08-16_18-27-17-555x210.png 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2025-08-16_18-27-17.png 1163w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25301\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c.\u0417.125. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1173\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1173\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1173\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mz_matritsa-1024x334.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mz_matritsa-1024x334.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mz_matritsa-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mz_matritsa-768x250.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mz_matritsa.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1173\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c.\u0417.150. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1898\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1898\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1898\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zahar_foto.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zahar_foto.jpg 359w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/zahar_foto-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1898\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0412.\u041a. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1862 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441 1813 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b 17 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, 6 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, 3 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 29 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0414\u0443\u043c\u044b, \u041c.\u0412. \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u044e \u0432 1904 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041c.\u0412. \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0423\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0432. \u041a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 4-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.<sup>[8]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4976\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4976\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4976\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz18_alex-1024x393.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz18_alex-1024x393.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz18_alex-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz18_alex-768x294.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz18_alex-1536x589.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mz18_alex-2048x785.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0417 18. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e 1917 \u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1915 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u0412. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, 43\u0432, \u0442. 29-69, 54-01.<sup>[9]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 256. \u041e\u043f. 26. \u0414. 173.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \/ \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u0412. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0431\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430, 1903. \u2013 \u0421. 391.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0422.\u0424. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e A.\u042d. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435, 1904. \u2013 \u0421. 19.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[4] <em>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \/ \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410.\u0412. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. (1907\/8 \u0433.), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447. \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u041a.\u0410. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1908. \u2013 \u0421. 537.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[5] <em>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412.\u041f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f. \u00ab\u0422-\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0439\u0446\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, 1909. \u2013 \u0421. 56.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[6] <em>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 1910 \u0433.: \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446. \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447., \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442. \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d. \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433.-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0433\u0430\u0437.\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d. \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u00bb; \u041c-\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u041c-\u0432\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u2013 [2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434.]. \u2013 \u041c., \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u041b. \u0438 \u042d. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u041a\u00b0, 1910. \u2013 <\/em><em>V, \u0441. 395.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[7] <em>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e 31,523 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. <\/em><em>IV. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432: \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u041c. \u0424\u0438\u0448, 1913. \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0431. 327.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[8] <em>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \/ \u0420\u0435\u0434.-\u0438\u0437\u0434. \u0410.\u041c. \u0428\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0440. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u00ab\u0422-\u0432\u043e \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb, 1906. \u2013 \u0421. 22.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[9] <em>\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430. \/ \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b. \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u0430 \u042f.\u041d. \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434-\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0410\u043a\u0446. \u041e\u0431\u0449. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0437-\u0415\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d, 1915. \u2013 \u0421. 234.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,24],"tags":[1154,98,1127],"class_list":["post-17093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-41","category-24","tag-1154","tag-98","tag-1127"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17093"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25303,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17093\/revisions\/25303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}