{"id":17052,"date":"2021-01-01T00:25:35","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17052"},"modified":"2023-01-08T18:29:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T15:29:19","slug":"%d0%b3-%d0%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=17052","title":{"rendered":"\u0413.\u0410."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_17130\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17130\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17130\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ga_makar-1024x515.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0413.\u0410. 2. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ga_makar-1024x515.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ga_makar-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ga_makar-768x386.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ga_makar-1536x773.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ga_makar-2048x1030.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ga_makar-555x279.jpg 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17130\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0413.\u0410. 2. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 <em><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0410\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/em> \u043d\u0430 14-\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0434. \u041c\u0443\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1878 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<sup>[1]<\/sup>. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 24 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1877 \u0433. \u0441 126 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438<sup>[2]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441 1880 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0418.\u0414. \u041b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c (\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e <em>\u0418.\u041b\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u0413.\u0410.<\/em> &#8212; 59.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u0410. <\/em><em>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447. \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0420. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435, 1887. \u2013 \u0421. 292.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 961. \u041e\u043f. 3. \u0414. 2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,1,24],"tags":[1080],"class_list":["post-17052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-34","category-alphabet","category-24","tag-1080"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17052"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22807,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17052\/revisions\/22807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}