{"id":16993,"date":"2021-01-01T00:19:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16993"},"modified":"2023-02-09T11:53:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T08:53:20","slug":"%d0%ba-%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16993","title":{"rendered":"\u041a.\u0413."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_8496\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8496\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8496\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/KG_bakin-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041a.\u0413. 8. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/KG_bakin-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/KG_bakin-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/KG_bakin-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/KG_bakin.jpg 1380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041a.\u0413. 8. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 <em><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/strong><\/em> (\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439) (1796-1868), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 1860 \u0433.:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0439. 0,5 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 4 \u043c\u043b\u043d.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0423 \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437 \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041d.\u0418. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 1856<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8502\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8502\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8502\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/golitsina_portret.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb.\" width=\"600\" height=\"730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/golitsina_portret.jpg 800w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/golitsina_portret-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/golitsina_portret-768x934.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u041a.\u0413.<\/em> &#8212; 10.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1]<em> \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u21165 (1860). \u2013 \u0421. 947-952.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 262. \u041e\u043f. 78. \u0414. 158.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,44],"tags":[1131],"class_list":["post-16993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-39","category-44","tag-1131"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16993"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22956,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16993\/revisions\/22956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}