{"id":16877,"date":"2021-01-01T00:15:07","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16877"},"modified":"2024-04-30T20:28:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T17:28:57","slug":"%d0%be-%d0%b3-%d1%83-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16877","title":{"rendered":"\u041e.\u0413.\u0423."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23640\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23640\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-23640\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-04-30_20-28-00-1024x566.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-04-30_20-28-00-1024x566.png 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-04-30_20-28-00-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-04-30_20-28-00-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-04-30_20-28-00-555x307.png 555w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/2024-04-30_20-28-00.png 1173w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041e.\u0413.\u0423. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1850-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 <span class=\"eshighlight\">\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/span> \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u0413\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0415\u0435 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<sup>[1]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1864 \u0433. \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<sup>[2]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 1205. \u041e\u043f. 11. \u0414. 3381.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 1205. \u041e\u043f. 11. \u0414. 3459.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,24],"tags":[1109],"class_list":["post-16877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-22","category-24","tag-1109"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16877"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23642,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16877\/revisions\/23642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}