{"id":16707,"date":"2021-01-01T00:14:36","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16707"},"modified":"2023-05-01T14:25:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T11:25:54","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16707","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u044a"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2554\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2554\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2554\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/presnuh_bakin-1024x540.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u044a (\u2116 25). \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/presnuh_bakin-1024x540.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/presnuh_bakin-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/presnuh_bakin-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/presnuh_bakin.jpg 1368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2554\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u044a 25. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 <em><strong>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1899 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0418.\u041f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432 1-\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 24.08.1899-14.06.1901<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0425\u0443\u0434\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16705\">\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0440\u043e<\/a>\u00a0(\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433), \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0433\u0430\u00bb \u041b\u0435\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u00b0\u00a0(\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_898\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-898\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-898\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/presnuhin_matritsa-1024x472.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/presnuhin_matritsa-1024x472.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/presnuhin_matritsa-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/presnuhin_matritsa-768x354.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/presnuhin_matritsa.jpg 1257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-898\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u044a 16. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1904 \u0433.) \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0418.\u041f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b: 22.06.1904-21.06.1905<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 1904 \u0433\u043e\u0434):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, 1 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u0433\u0438, 55 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c 1899-1904 \u0433\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 <em>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043d\u044a<\/em> &#8212; 39.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1]<em> \u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 256. \u041e\u043f. 26. \u0414. 107.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2]<em> \u0426\u0413\u0418\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0431. \u0424. 356. \u041e\u043f. 1. \u0414. 2430.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0421.-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1905. \u2013 \u0421. 494.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[98,97,1098],"class_list":["post-16707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23","category-24","tag-98","tag-97","tag-1098"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16707"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23076,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16707\/revisions\/23076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}