{"id":16671,"date":"2021-01-01T00:19:09","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16671"},"modified":"2023-02-10T13:33:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T10:33:36","slug":"%d0%ba-%d0%b0-%d1%88-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16671","title":{"rendered":"\u041a.\u0410.\u0428."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2517\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2517\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2517\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kash_art.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kash_art.jpg 927w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kash_art-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kash_art-768x486.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2517\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041a.\u0410.\u0428. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c) \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 <em><strong>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0412.\u041d. \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0414.\u0414. \u0401\u043b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1840-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 9 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u0428\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<sup>[1]<\/sup>. \u041f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0443 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0432 1847 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 <em>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. <\/em>\u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 342,86 \u0440\u0443\u0431., \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 600,000 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439<sup>[2]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 1851 \u0433. \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439?) \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1840-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0418\u0436\u043e\u0440\u044b<sup>[3]<\/sup>. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 1850-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c (\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e <em>\u0422\u0411<\/em>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6436\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6436\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6436\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -1ex;\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kash_kozlov-1024x690.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kash_kozlov-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kash_kozlov-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kash_kozlov-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kash_kozlov.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6436\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041a.\u0410.\u0428. \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.v-smirnov.ru\/p182.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>http:\/\/www.v-smirnov.ru\/p182.htm<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[2] <em>\u0420\u0413\u0418\u0410. \u0424. 1589. \u041e\u043f. 2. \u0414. 366.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0420\u0413\u0418\u0410. \u0424. 1287. \u041e\u043f. 6. \u0414. 658. \u043b. 204\u043e\u0431-205.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,24],"tags":[1090,1089],"class_list":["post-16671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-39","category-24","tag-1090","tag-1089"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16671"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22971,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16671\/revisions\/22971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}