{"id":16592,"date":"2021-01-01T00:15:11","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T21:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16592"},"modified":"2023-05-02T15:24:11","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T12:24:11","slug":"%d0%be-%d0%b7-%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%b6%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%83%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/?p=16592","title":{"rendered":"\u041e.\u0417. (\u041b\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2375\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2375\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2375\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/oz_maksim-1024x502.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041e.\u0417. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\" width=\"600\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/oz_maksim-1024x502.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/oz_maksim-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/oz_maksim-768x377.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/oz_maksim-1536x753.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/oz_maksim.jpg 1925w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2375\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041e.\u0417. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e <strong>\u041e\u0417<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435 <em>\u043d\u0435<\/em> \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a \u043e\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 50 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043f \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 27. (1908 \u0433.)<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041e.\u0410. \u2014 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b., \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443. \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0433. \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 35. (1913 \u0433.)<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [3] \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 1911 \u0433. \u0432 \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] <em>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \/ \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0410.\u0412. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u2013 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. (1907\/8 \u0433.), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440. \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447. \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0422\u0438\u043f. \u041a.\u0410. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1908. \u2013 \u0421. 537.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[2]<em> \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e 31,523 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. <\/em><em>IV. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432: \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u041c. \u0424\u0438\u0448, 1913. \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0431. 327.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[3] <em>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u042f\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: \u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b, \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \/\/ \u2116 20 (1306) 22-28 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2019 \u0433. \u2013 \u0421. 15.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,24],"tags":[1110],"class_list":["post-16592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-22","category-24","tag-1110"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16592"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23109,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16592\/revisions\/23109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--80aickabcjeksbqgig1io0jrbl.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}